Our Partnership Process

Each customer starts with a pilot designed to meet their specific requirements. Pilot steps include:

Step 1

Receipt of pilot PC boards with designated chips to be recovered

Step 2

Chips designated for renewal are tracked throughout the process

Step 3

Recovered chips are reballed or robotically hot solder dipped, tested and certified

Step 4

Certified Renewed chips are returned to the customer

Step 5

IC Recovery issues quote for ongoing recovery services

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a trial with IC Recovery entail?

You tell us the chip type you would like to have renewed. We’ll quote a price per chip for removing, renewed, and testing that chip type. We’ll then arrange with you to process a small, representative lot of boards and return the renewed chips to you. If you are completely satisfied with the results, we’ll be ready to process commercial sized lots for you.

What does it cost?

We charge a fee for each chip renewed and tested. Our fee is customized based on the type and volume of chips you want renewed. Larger chips generally cost more, as do smaller lots. 

How do I know what my chips are worth?

Our customers typically review the various chip marketing sites to evaluate their chips’ worth prior to coming to IC Recovery.

Where do bare boards, non-renewed chips, and other residual materials go?

It’s important to know that our process recovers all components from the boards, not just the chips you’ve designated for renewal. So, if you have a need for some or all of the other components and/or the bare boards, we can return those to you as well. Otherwise, all residual materials go to our ISO 14001 approved downstream vendors. We are happy to provide details. We can also discuss any concerns you have about data destruction and how we ensure that, if you wish.

What certifications do you have?

We are ISO 14001:2015 certified and have ISO 9001 in process.

What assurances do you provide to your customers?

We provide a report certifying that your chips have been tested successfully for functionality, and we can offer higher level testing upon request. We back up our results with a money back guarantee for any chip that fails. We also provide a list of our downstream vendors for residual materials and copies of all certificates they provide to us. We arrange for counterfeit mitigation as requested.

What is the typical duration of the recovery and renewal process?

The lead time for the entire renewal process is 4-6 weeks.

Is the functional test based on a powered test or visual?

The electrical functional test is under power. A separate external visual inspection is performed.

What is the process for testing different package ICs?

The standard testing is electrical function testing using published datasheet values. Additional testing is available as requested by the customer.

Regarding package sizes - what is the biggest size of CPU for targeted recovery?

Larger components are our most common requirement due to their value and reduced availability.  IC Recovery reviews manufacturers’ datasheets at the pilot process step to identify any atypical sensitivities that may require a process modification.  If the components were attached to the circuit card with a mass reflow process, the IC Recovery process will present a more benign exposure than the original assembly process.

For both recovered analog and mixed signal ICs, what is the success rate especially when it comes to latent failures such as buried bandgaps etc.?

The process controls are consistent with the process used for assembly. There is no experience or expectation for immediate or latent failures for any device above the rate experienced for initial assembly. 

Can the process be used to recover edge-glued or underfilled BGAs (ball grid arrays)?

For most materials, yes. The glue/underfill softens in the process and can be separated manually.

Can IC Recovery comment on the success rate and the process adaptation to take in new generation packages like MCM/POP, direct chip attach, chip scale packages, etc.

The ICR process will recover any chip that’s adhered to a populated circuit board with lead or lead-free solder, regardless of the chip package type. New chip packages are evaluated simply to determine whether modification is needed to the manner in which the board is exposed to the thermal fluid.

How much will the Tg (glass-transition temperature) of the PCB (main board and also that of the CPU substrate carrier) affect the success of the recovery?

The tight temperature controls limit the thermal ramps and peak temperature. Such process controls allow these types of components and boards to have high levels of process success.

PC boards are quite thin (0.6mm, 10 layers) and fragile. What experience does IC Recovery have with thin boards and impact on component recovery? Board recovery?

The mechanism of the chip recovery process is adaptable to handle fragile boards. The ICR process is designed to recover components and is not designed to facilitate board reuse.

Does IC Recovery have the capability to rework the wire bonds connection in the ICs – for example memory ICs?

The wire bond rework process is available upon request.

Does IC Recovery have experience with press fit parts? Mechanically grouted parts? Parts with expansion grouts? Please explain.

The IC Recovery process is intended to recover soldered components and is not suitable for press fit and other mechanically mounted parts.

How are recovered chips designated in the supply chain? Who owns that responsibility?

IC Recovery provides a certification of renewal for designated chips.  It is the customer’s responsibility to flowdown the certification to other interested parties in the supply chain. Please refer to the ink dot identification recommended in the response to Item 3 and note that ICR can utilize any particular identification standard required.

Can IC Recovery provide a possible list of standards that customers apply for the components, board etc?

The renew process is compliant to J-STD-033, J-STD-020, IPC-7711/7721, ESD-625, and ISO14001:2015.

As part of the recovery analysis, are x-rays of the components conducted in order to detect the defect in case those are not visually detectable? Apart from x-rays and visual, HSI (hyper spectral Imaging) might be needed to identify some latent issues. How would those be conducted?

ICR will provide for any additional testing required by the customer.

For the re-balling, what is the finest pitch and ball size IC Recovery is comfortable along with ball count.

The re-balling process is capable of extremely small sphere diameters, tight pitches, and high ball count.  Each component is evaluated prior to processing for any extraordinary features that may require process modification.

Does IC Recovery have experience with special packages like CGA/ PGA (column grid array/pin grid array)?

The process will handle CGA, PGA, and LGA (land grid array) components.

Some packages have different ball sizes, particularly edge packages that require a special adaptation of the stencil and ball application. Does IC Recovery have experience with different ball sizes and can you comment on any special processing?

Yes, different stencils are used for the sphere placement of devices with different sphere sizes.

Recovered SoCs (system on a chip) do have considerable "warp" - most times uneven. What is the recovery success rate in these cases?

The controlled rate of increase and peak temperature increase in the process should limit any additional warpage.

Does IC Recovery have a tool to calculate CFP (carbon footprint of products) for recycled components?

From the Environmental Impact Report conducted by Boundless Impact Research & Analytics, August, 2022:

Fossil Energy Footprint

This metric represents the fossil fuel energy inputs per chip, including the processes, embodied energy of materials, transportation, and end of life through the supply chain, reported in megajoules (MJ) per chip

▶ The estimated Fossil Energy Footprint of an IC Recovery recovered chip is 1.5 MJ per chip.

▶ Recovering metals at the end of life of a chip reduces its Fossil Energy Footprint by 39%, while recovering the chip one time during its lifetime with IC Recovery’s technology reduces the Fossil Energy Footprint by 97%.  

Is or can ICR integrate the process into Digital Product Passport and tracking/tracing.

The IC Recovery process contributes to the sustainability of electronic products by extending their life in the market. ICR will provide data on product component materials in support of the key goal of the DPP to provide manufacturers with an understanding of materials they reuse in their products to achieve their sustainability goals. 

As the DPP continues to be defined, ICR will provide the information required based on the applicable open standards. The core operational systems are in place. As the standards evolve, ICR will establish the required APIs to communicate with the DPP information gathering systems providing the data for compliance with those standards.

One thought:
Sustainable supply – Sustainable products.

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